At the start of Paris-Roubaix this year, my colleague Will Jones spotted a Newmen ‘Streem S.66′ wheel on Team TotalEnergies’ Cube bikes and included it in our Paris-Roubaix men’s tech gallery.
The wheel in question was part of a wheelset which uses a 66mm deep rear wheel, and a 60mm front.
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We followed it up post-Roubaix to see how the team could legally use a wheel that’s over the stipulated limit, and found that the UCI rule allows a 1mm tolerance to account for the “thickness of surface coatings (paint and sponsors’ logos).”
What does the UCI rule say?
In the Clarification guide of the UCI technical regulation, on maximum rim depth, Article 1.3.018 states:
‘The maximum height of the rim does not measure more than 65 mm (measured as the perpendicular distance from the tangential line passing through any point of the outer extremity of the rim to the inner extremity of the rim)’
Slightly further down the page, the 1mm tolerance mention can be found.
‘A tolerance of one millimetre is allowed for the elements to account for the thickness of surface coatings (paint and sponsors’ logos). No tolerance is allowed when inspecting technical designs.’
On top of this, the UCI also stipulates an overall wheel diameter rule, which says:
“Wheels of the bicycle may vary in diameter between 700 mm maximum and 550 mm minimum, including the tyre.”
A 700c road wheel has a diameter of 622mm, leaving 78mm of wiggle room regarding tyre sizing choice. This creates a de facto limit on tyre size, too, which works out at approximately 38mm wide, albeit depending on the rim’s internal width and the tyre’s construction.
“Totally stupid”
Speaking exclusively to Cyclingnews, a spokesperson for Newmen explained that he believed the UCI had not taken into account manufacturing tolerances when it announced the rim depth rules.
Tolerances are present in all manufacturing, and he explained that when manufacturing around 400,000 wheelsets per year, as Newmen does, with many being OEM pre-orders, the wear of the carbon mould needs to be accounted for. Not every ’65mm deep’ rim coming out of a mould will be exactly 65mm deep.
He explained that Newmen had actually altered its manufacturing tooling to account for the new rule, but made the point that not all brands may have the funds to do the same.
“We had our rim tooling reworked so that our rims, after painting, are not more than 66mm. With this height, we follow the UCI rules, and we got the official confirmation.”
However, he then continued to offer the company’s stance on the broader implementation of the rule.
While the UCI rim depth rule is in place to slow riders down and increase safety, teams still have a range of choices when it comes to tyre sizes, which also affect aerodynamics and thus speed as part of an overall wheel system.
“Independent of this, this 65mm rule is totally stupid,” he continued. “The wheel is a system of rim and tyre. The wheel should be viewed as a whole. Some teams use 28mm tyres, some 32mm tyres. The rim, together with the tyre, is important, not only the rim. Anyone who deals with aerodynamics knows this, and the whole [wheel] would also be much easier to check.”